Business Blog

Black Sea urea doesn’t transit Hormuz \u2014 but it carries its own risks. An honest side-by-side against GCC origin for buyers exposed to a single corridor.

Current sulphur price per ton: Gulf FOB postings, delivered CFR rates to India and China, and what is keeping prices above historical ranges. Updated monthly.

DAP fertiliser price is built from three inputs \u2014 phosphate rock, ammonia and sulphuric acid. Why sulphur’s 2026 spike is the one driving costs most.

A bank comfort letter is the one document in a fuel or commodity deal that a bank issues rather than the buyer. Why sellers ask for one, and what it means when they don’t.

Urea doubled to $890 in April, then collapsed to $300\u2013400 by August after China reopened its export quota. The full 2026 trajectory and what it means for Q4 buyers.

EN590 vs normal diesel: sulphur, cetane, density and FAME limits compared, plus the 2025 revision that changed the summer density minimum.

Prilled urea vs granular urea: how each is made, how they differ in strength, spreading and dissolution, and which grade suits bulk import.

Wheat import to Pakistan: how the policy framework works, seasonal timing, origins, milling specifications, documentation and port considerations.

How to find and verify a urea supplier in Oman: producer versus trader, sourcing origins, port routing outside Hormuz, and verification steps.

Granular sulphur specifications for contracts: purity, moisture, ash, granule size and fines, plus HS codes and the documents a shipment needs.